WORKS - African American and Latino/a

  1. Bars Fight - Lucy Terry
  2. On Being Brought from Africa to America - Wheatly
  3. An Ante-Bellum Sermon - Dunbar
  4. An Example of a Conjore Story - Hurston
  5. O Black and Unknown Bards - Weldon Johnson
  6. Lift Every Voice and Sing - Weldon Johnson
  7. The Midnight Special - Lead Belly
  8. Black Women - Sengor
  9. Latin American Women Pray - Cofer
  10. Latero Story - Laviera
  11. Isla Mujeres - Alarcon
  12. Extranjero - Alarcon
  13. Lamentario - Alarcon
  14. On Living in Atzlan - Zamora
  15. Mexicans Begin Jogging - Soto
  16. To the Young White Male... - Cervantes
  17. Kansas I -Example of a Corridas
  18. Wild - Donahoe
  19. Love Poem - Silko
  20. To the Hopi Village - Rose
  21. Oil - Hogan
  22. Fire - Harjo
  23. Recognition - Hill-Whiteman
  24. Kopis'taya - Gunn-Allen
  25. Perfection - Gibran



     The following works are from the _Heath Anthology of American

Literature_ (HAAL), Vol II unless otherwise noted. SOE=Sisters of the

Earth_ ed. by Lorraine Anderson. A more complete citation is on your

syllabus. (There may be a number of typos in this handout.)

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    Bars Fight Lucy Terry 1746 History of Afro-Am. Lit, Jackson

    
    August, 'twas the twenty-fifth,
    
    Seventeen hundred forty-six,
    
    The Indian did ambush lay,
    
    Some very valient men to slay,
    
    Samual Allen like a hero fought,
    
    And though he was so brave and bold,
    
    His face no more shall we behold.
    
    
    
    Eleazer Hawks was killed outright,
    
    Before he had time to fight,--
    
    Before he did the Indians see,
    
    Was shot and killed immediately.
    
    
    
    Oliver Amsden he was slain,
    
    Which caused his friends much grief and pain
    
    Simeon Amsden they found dead
    
    Not many rods distant from his head.
    
    
    
    Adonijah Gillett, we do here,
    
    Did loose his life which was so dear.
    
    John Sadler fled across the water,
    
    And thus caped the dreadful slaughter.
    
    
    
    Eunice Allen see [sic] the Indians coming,
    
    And hopes to save herself by running;
    
    And had not her petticoats stopped her,
    
    The awful creatures had not catched [sic] her.
    
    
    
    Nor tommy hawked her on the head.
    
    Young Samual Allen, Oh lack-a-day!
    
    Was taken and carried to Canada.
    
    
    
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    

    On Being Brought from Africa to America Phillis Wheatly 1773

    
    
    
    'Twas mercy brought me from my Pagan land,          Norton Antology
    
    Taught my benighted soul to understand              of Literature by
    
    That there's a God, that there's a Saviour too:            Women
    
    Once I redemption neither sought nor knew.
    
    Some view our stable race with scornful eye,
    
    "There colour is diabolic die."
    
    Rembember, Cristians, Negroes, black as Cain,
    
    May be refun'd, and join th' angelic train.
    
    
    
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    

    An Ante-Bellum Sermon Paul Dunbar 1896

    
    
    
    
    
         An Ante-Bellum Sermon   Paul Dunbar 1896
    
    
    
    We is gathered hyeah, my brothahs,           compare this dialect piece
    
         In dis howlin' wildaness,            with Dunbar's "We Wear the Mask"
    
    Fu' to speak some words of comfo't
    
         To each othah in distress.
    
    An' we chooses fu' ouah subjic'
    
         Dis--we'll 'splain it by an' by;
    
    "An' de Lawd said, 'Moses, Moses",'
    
         An' de man said, 'Hyeah am I'"
    
    
    
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    
    
    

    An Example of a Conjure Story collected by Zora Neale Hurston in "Hoodoo in America: Conjure Stories", J. of Am. Folk-Lore

    
    
    
    
    
         But Aunt Judy was not unsung. The people had not forgotten how 
    
    she fixed Horace Carter.
    
         Horace was a husband eternally searching for love outside his home. He 
    
    spent every cent he could rake and scrape on his clothes, on hair pomades and 
    
    walking sticks, and the like.
    
         When he brutally impressed his wife with the fact that there was 
    
    nothing, absolutely nothing she could do about it, she said to him one Sunday 
    
    morning in desperaration: 'Horace, if you don't mind your ways I'm going to 
    
    take your case to Aunt Judy.'"
    
         He laughed. "Tell her, sell her; turn her up and smell her." He went on 
    
    about his business.
    
         She did tell Aunt Judy and it is said she laid a hearing on Mr Horace. 
    
    He had a new suit in the post office. (It is customary to order clothes C.O.D. 
    
    from mail-order houses, and they remain in the post office until paid out.) He 
    
    was bragging about how swell he would look in it. An out-of-town girl was 
    
    coming over the first Sunday after he got his new suit out to help him switch 
    
    it around. That was the next Sunday after he had laughed at his wife and Aunt 
    
    Judy.
    
         So he got his suit out. He had a hat, shoes and everything to match.
    
         He put the suit on and strolled over to the depot to meet the train, 
    
    but before it came, he took sick. He seemed to be vomiting so violently that it 
    
    was running out of his nose as well as his mouth. His clothes were ruined and a 
    
    great swarm of flies followed him. Before he could reach home, it was 
    
    discovered that he was defecating through his mouth and nose. This kept up, 
    
    off and on, for six months. He couldn't tell when it would start, nor stop. So 
    
    he kept himself hidden most of the time. 
    
         Aunt Judy said,"The dirty puppy! I'll show him how to talk under my 
    
    clothes! Turn me up and smell me, hunh? I'll turn him up, and they'll sho smell 
    
    him."
    
         They say he paid her to take it off him after a while.
    
         
    
    
    
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    
    
    

    O Black and Unknown Bards James Weldon Johnson 1908

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    O black and unknown bards of long ago,
    
    How came your lips to touch the sacred fire?
    
    How, in your darkness did you come to know
    
    The power and the beauty of the mistrel's lyre?
    
    Who first from the midst his bonds lifted his eyes?
    
    Who first from out the still watch, lone and long,
    
    Feeling the ancient faith of prophets rise
    
    Within his dark-kept soul, burst into song?
    
    
    
    Hearth of what slave poured out such melody
    
    As "Steal Away to Jesus"? On its strains
    
    His spirit must have nightly floated free,
    
    Though still about his hands he felt his chains.
    
    Who heard the great "Jordan roll"? Whose starward eye
    
    Saw chariot "swing low"? And who was he
    
    That breathed that comforting, melodic sigh,
    
    "Nobody Knows de Trouble I See"?
    
    
    
    What merely living clod, what captive thing,
    
    Could up toward God through all its darkness grope,
    
    And finfd within its deadened heart to sing
    
    These songs of sorrow, love, and faith, and hope?
    
    How did it catch that subtle undertone,
    
    That note in music heard not with the ear?
    
    How sound the elusive reed so seldom blown,
    
    Which stirs the soul or melts the heart to tears.
    
    
    
    Not that great German master in his dream
    
    Of harmonies that thundered amongst the stars
    
    At the creation, ever heard a theme
    
    Nobler than "Go down, Moses." Mark its bars,
    
    How like the mightly trumpet-call they stir
    
    The blood. Such are the notes that men have sung
    
    Going to valorous deeds; such tones there were
    
    That helped make history when Time was young.
    
    
    
    There is a wide, wide wonder in it all,
    
    That from degraded rest servile toil
    
    The fiery spirit of the seer should call
    
    These simple childer of the sun and soil.
    
    O black slave singers, gone, forgot, unfamed,
    
    You--you alone, of all the long, long line
    
    Of those who've sung untaught, unknown, unnamed,
    
    Have stretched out upward, seeking the divine.
    
    
    
    You sang not deeds of heroes or of kings;
    
    No chant of bloody war, no exulting paean
    
    Of arms-won triumphs; but your humble strings
    
    You touched in the chord with music empyrean.
    
    You sang far better than you knew; the songs
    
    That for your listeners' hungry hearts sufficed
    
    Still live--but more than this to you belongs;
    
    You sang a race from wood to stone to Christ.
    
    
    
    -------------------------
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Lift Every Voice and Sing James Weldon Johnson 1900

    
    
    
    
    
    Lift every voice and sing
    
    Till earth and heaven ring,
    
    Ring with the harmonies of Liberty;
    
    Let our rejoicing rise
    
    High as the listening skies,
    
    Let it resound loud as the rolling sea.
    
    Sing a song full of the faith that the dark past has taught us,
    
    Sing a song full of hope that the present has brought us.
    
    Facing the rising sun of our new day begun,
    
    Let us march on till victory is won.
    
    
    
    Stony the road we trod,
    
    Bitter the chastening rod,
    
    Felt in the days when hope unborn had died;
    
    Yet with a steady beat
    
    Have not our weary feet
    
    Come to the place for which our fathers sighed?
    
    We have come overa way that with tears has been watered,
    
    We have come, treading our path through the blood of the slaughtered,
    
    Out from the gloomy past,
    
    Till now we stand at last
    
    Where the white gleam of our bright star is cast.
    
    
    
    God of our weary years,
    
    Good of our silient years,
    
    Though who has brought us thus far on the way;
    
    Thou who hast by Thy might
    
    Led us into the light,
    
    Led us into the light,
    
    Keep us forever in the path, we pray.
    
    Keep us forever in the path, we pray.
    
    Lest our feet stray from the places, our God, where we met Thee,
    
    Lest, our hearths drunk with the wine of the world, we forget Thee
    
    Shadow beneath Thy hand,
    
    May we forever stand.
    
    True to our God,
    
    True to our native land.
    
    
    
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    
    
    
    
    

    The Midnight Special - Leadbelly (1885-1949) 1928

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    Well, you wake up in the mornin', hear the ding dong ring,
    
    You go a-marchin' to the table, see the same damn thing.
    
    Well, it's on a one table, knife a, fork, an' a pan,
    
    An' if you say anything about it, you're in trouble with the man.
    
    
    
    Chourus:
    
    Let the Midnight Special shine its ligt on me,
    
    Let the Midnigth Special shine its ever-lovin' light on me.
    
    
    
    If you go to Houston, you better walk right;
    
    You better not stagger, you better not fight,
    
    Or Sheriff Benson will arrest you, he will carry you down.
    
    If the jury finds you guilty, you'll be penitentiary bound.
    
    
    
    Yonder comes li'l Rosi. How in the worl' do you know?
    
    I can tellher by her apron and the dress she wears
    
    Umbrella on her shoulder, piece o' paper in her han'.
    
    Well, I heard her tell the captain: "I want my man"
    
    
    
    I'm gwine away to leave you, an' my time ain't long.
    
    The man in gonna call me an' I'm a-goin home.
    
    Then I'll be done all my grievin', whoopin', holl'in, an' a-cryin',
    
    Then I'll be done all my studyin' 'bout my grieg long gone.
    
    
    
    Well, the biscuits on the table, just as hard as a rock.
    
    If you try to swallow them, break a convict's heart.
    
    My sister wrote a letter, my mother wrote a card,
    
    "If you want to come an' see us, you'll have t' ride the rods.
    
    
    
    
    
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Black Women Leopold Senghor (Senegal) 1939 from _Black Poets in French_. ed. Marie Collins, 1972

    
    
    
    
    
    Naked woman, black women
    
    Cloth with your colour which is life, with your form which is beauty!
    
    In your shadow I have grown up; the gentleness of your hands was laid over my
    
       eyes.
    
    And Now, high up on the sun-backed pass, at the heart of summer, at the 
    
         heart of noon, I come upon you, my Promised Land,
    
    And your beauty strikes me to the heart like the flash of an eagle.
    
    
    
    Naked women, dark women
    
    Firm-fleshed ripe fruit, sombre raptures of black wine, mouth making
    
         lyrical my mouth
    
    Savannah stretching to clear horizens, savannah shuddering beneath the East
    
         Wind's eager caresses
    
    Carved tom-tom, taut tom-tom, muttering under the Conqueror's fingers
    
    Your solemn contalto voice is the spiritual song of the Beloved.
    
    
    
    Naked woman, dark woman
    
    Oil that no breath ruffles, calm oil on the athlete's flanks, on the flanks of
    
          the Prices of Mali
    
    Gazelle limbed in Paradise, petals are stars on the night of your skin
    
    Delights of the mind, the glinting of red gold against your water skin
    
    Under the shadow of your hair, my care is lightened by neighbouring suns
    
    of your eyes.
    
    
    
    Naked woman, black women,
    
    I sing your beauty that passes, the form that I fix in the Eternal,
    
    Before jealous Fate turn you to ashes to feed the roots of life.
    
    
    
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Latin American Women Pray Judith Ortiz Confer 1987

    
    
    
    Latin women pray
    
    In incense churches
    
    They pray in Spanish to an Anglo God
    
    With Jewish heritage.
    
    And this Great White Father
    
    Impertubable in his marble pedestal
    
    Looks down upon his brown daughters
    
    Votive candles shinning like lust
    
    In his all seeing eyes
    
    Unmoved by their persistent prayers.
    
    
    
    Yet year after year
    
    Before his image they kneel
    
    Margarita Josefina Maria and Isabel
    
    All fervently hoping
    
    That if not omnipotent
    
    At least he be bilingual.
    
    
    
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Latero Story Tato Laviera(b. 1951) 1988

    
    
    
     
    
    i am a twentieth centrury welfare recipient
    
    moonlighting in the sun as a latero
    
    a job invented by national state laws
    
    designed to recycle aluminum cans
    
    returned to consumer's acid laden
    
    gatric inflammation pituitary glands
    
    coca diet rites low cal godsons
    
    of artificial flavored malignant
    
    indigestions somewhere down the line
    
    of a cancerous cell
    
    
    
    i collect garbage cans in outdoor facilities
    
    congested with putrid residudes
    
    my hands shelving themselves
    
    openning plastic bags never knowing 
    
    what they'll encounter
    
    
    
    several times a day i touch evil rituals
    
    cut throats of chickens
    
    tongues of poised rats
    
    salivating my index finger
    
    smellls of month old rotton foods
    
    next to pamper's diarrhea
    
    dry blood infectious deseases
    
    hypodermic needles tissued with
    
    heroin water drops pilfered in
    
    slimy greases hazardous waste materials
    
    but i cannot use rubber gloves
    
    they undermine my daily profits
    
    
    
    i am a twentieth century welfare receipient
    
    moonlighting in the day as a latero
    
    that is the only opportunity i have
    
    to make it big in america
    
    some day i might become experienced enough
    
    to offer technical assistance
    
    to other lateros
    
    i am thinking of publishing 
    
    my own guide to latero's collection
    
    and a latero union offering
    
    medical dental benefits
    
    
    
    i am a twentieth century welfare recepient
    
    moonlighting in the night as a latero
    
    i am concidered some kind of expert
    
    at collecting cans during fifth avenue parades
    
    i can now hire workers at twenty 
    
    five cents an hour guarenteed salary
    
    and fifty per cent two and one half cents
    
    profit on each can collected.
    
    
    
    i am a twentieth century welfare recipient
    
    moonlighting in midnight as a latero
    
    i am becoming a entrepreneur
    
    an american sucess story
    
    i have hired bag ladies to keep peddlers
    
    from my territories
    
    i have read in some guide to sucess
    
    that in order to get rich
    
    to make it big
    
    i have to sacrifice myself
    
    moonlighting until dawn by digging
    
    deeper into the extra can
    
    margin of profit
    
    i am on my way up the opportunistic
    
    ladder of sucess
    
    in ten years i will quit welfare
    
    to become a legitimate businessman
    
    i'll soon become a latero executive 
    
    with corporate conglomerate intents
    
    god bless america
    
    
    
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Isla Mujeres Francisco X Alarcon from _New Chicano/Chicana Writing_, Vol 1 (1990) ed. Charles Tatum

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    por que        why not
    
    no entrar just go
    
    a cualquier     into any
    
    casa de         fisherman's
    
    pescador        house
    
    y decir:  and say:
    
    "ya llegue"    " I'm home"
    
    una vez        and once seated 
    
    sentados  at our
    
    a nuestras     ease
    
    anchas         sigh:
    
    suspirar  "it's a long
    
    "es una larga    story..."
    
     historia..."
    
    
    
    ---------------------------
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Extranjero (Foreigner) X Alarcon from _New Chicano/Chicana Writing_, Vol 1 (1990) ed. Charles Tatum

    
    
    
    
    
    hoy       today
    
    lo compruebo   it's real
    
    lo padezco:    and hurts:
    
    
    
    dondequiera    I am 
    
    extranjero     a foreigner
    
    soy       everywhere
    
    
    
    ---------------------------
    
    
    
    

    Lamentario X Alarcon from _New Chicano/Chicana Writing_, Vol 1 (1990) ed. Charles Tatum

    
    
    
    Lamentario              Lamentary
    
    
    
    es triste      how sad
    
    ser vaso       to be a glass
    
    y nunca             and never
    
    llenarse       be filled
    
    
    
    ser puerta          a door
    
    y siempre      and stay
    
    quedarse       always
    
    trancada       locked up
    
    
    
    ser cama       a bed
    
    sentirse       that's
    
    mortaja             a deathbed
    
    no lecho       not a nest
    
    
    
    
    
    es triste      how sad
    
    ser uno             to be oneself
    
    y nunca             and never 
    
    sumar dos      add up to two
    
    
    
    ser ave             a bird
    
    sin nido       without a nest
    
    ser santo      a saint
    
    sin vela       without a candle
    
    
    
    ser solo       to be alone
    
    y vivir        and live
    
    sonando             dreaming
    
    abrazos                  embraces
    
    
    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    
    
    

    On Living in Aztlan Bernice Zamora(b. 1938) 1976

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    Para la familia Arias
    
    
    
    We come and we go
    
    But within limits,
    
    Fixed by a law
    
    that is not ours;
    
    
    
    We have in common
    
    the experience of love
    
    
    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    

    Mexicans Begin Jogging Gary Soto 1981

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    At the factory I worked
    
    In the fleck of rubber, under the press
    
    Of an oven yellow with flame,
    
    Until the border patrol opened
    
    Their vans and my boss waved for us to run.
    
    "Over the fence, Soto," he shouted,
    
    And I shouted that I was an American.
    
    "No time for lies," he said, and passes
    
    A dollar in my palm, hurrying me
    
    Through the back door.
    
    
    
    Since I was on his time, I ran
    
    And became the wag to a short tail of Mexicans--
    
    Ran past the amazed crowds that lined
    
    The street and blurred like photographs, in rain.
    
    I ran from that industrial road to the soft
    
    Houses where people paled at the turn of an autumn sky.
    
    What could I do but yell vivas 
    
    To baseball, milkshakes, and those sociologists
    
    Who would clock me 
    
    As I jog into the next century
    
    On the power of a great, silly grin.
    
    
    
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    
    
    

    To the Young, White Man Who Asked Me How I, An Intelligent, Well-Read Person Could Believe in the War Between Races Lorca Dee Cervantes(b. 1954) 1981

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
         
    
    In my land there are no distictions.
    
    The barbed wire politics of oppression
    
    have been torn down long ago. The only reminder
    
    of past battles, lost or won, is a slight
    
    rutting in the fertile fields.
    
    
    
    In my land
    
    people write poems about love,
    
    full of nothing but contented childlike syllables.
    
    Everyone reads Russian short shories and weeps.
    
    There are no boundries.
    
    There is no hunger, no
    
    complicated famine or greed.
    
    
    
    I am not a revolutionary.
    
    I don't even like political poems.
    
    Do you think I can believe in a war between the races?
    
    
    
    I can deny it. I can forget about it
    
    when I'm safe
    
    living on my own continent of harmony
    
    and home, but I am not
    
    there
    
    
    
    I believe in relolution
    
    because everywhere the crosses are burning
    
    sharp-shooting goose-steppers round every corner,
    
    there are snippers in the schools...
    
    (I know you don't believe this.
    
    You think this is nothing
    
    but a faddish exaggeration. But they
    
    are not shooting at you.)
    
    
    
    I'm marked by the color of my skin.
    
    The bullets are discrete and designed
    
    to kill slowly.
    
    They are aimeing at my children.
    
    These are the facts.
    
    Let me show you my wounds: my stumbling mind, my
    
    "excuse me" tongue, and this
    
    nagging preoccupation 
    
    with the feeling of not being good enough.
    
    
    
    These bullets bury deeper than logic.
    
    Racism is not intellectual
    
    I can not reason these scars away.
    
    
    
    Outside my door
    
    there is a real enemy
    
    who hates me.
    
    who yearns to dance on rooftops
    
    to wisper delicate lines about joy
    
    and the blessing of human understanding.
    
    I try. I go to my land, mt tower of words and
    
    bolt the door, but the typewriter doesn't fade out
    
    the sounds of blasting and muffled outrage.
    
    Every day I am deluged with reminders
    
    that this is not 
    
    my land
    
    
    
    and this is my land
    
    
    
    I do not believe in the war between the races
    
    
    
    but in this country
    
    there is war.
    
    
    
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Kansas I (collected in Heath Anthology of American Lit, Vol II) 1860's An example of a Corridas -Sp. Am. narrative ballad rooted in medieval Spain

    
    
    
    
    
    When we left for Kansas with a great herd of cattle,
    
    ah, what a long trail it was! I was not sure I would survive.
    
    
    
    The caporal would tell us, as if he was going to cry,
    
    "Watch out for that bunch of steers; don't let them get past you.
    
    
    
    Ah, what a good horse I had! He did nothing but gallop
    
    And, ah, what a violent cloudburst! I was not sure I would come back.
    
    
    
    Some of us asked for cigarettes, others wanted something to eat
    
    and the caporal would tell us, "so be it, it can't be helped."
    
    
    
    By the pond at Palomas a vicious steer left the herd.
    
    and the caporal lassoed it on his honey-colored horse.
    
    
    
    Go tell the caporal that a vaquero has been killed;
    
    all he left was his leather jacket hanging on the rails of the corral
    
    
    
    We got to the Salado River, and we swam our horses across;
    
    an American was saying, "Those men are as good as drowned."
    
    
    
    I wonder what the man thought, that we came to learn, perhaps
    
    why, we're from the Rio Grande, where the good swimmers are from.
    
    
    
    And then Kansas came in sight, and the caporal tells us,
    
    "We have finally made it, we'll soon have them in the corral."
    
    
    
    Back again in San Anonio, we all brought ourselves good hats,
    
    and this is the end of the singing of the stanzas about the trail drivers.
    
    
    
    -------
    
    
    
    Cuando salimos pa' Kiansis
    
    con una grande partida
    
    ah, que camino tan largo!
    
    no contaba con mi vida
    
    
    
    Nos decia el caporal,
    
    como queriendo llorar:
    
    --Alla va la novillada
    
    no me la dejen pasar.
    
    
    
    Ah, que caballo tan bueno!
    
    todo se le iba en correr
    
    y, ah, que fuerre aguacerazo!
    
    no contabe yo en volver.
    
    
    
    Unos pedian cigarro
    
    otros pedian que comer,
    
    y el caporal nos decia:
    
    --Sea por Dios, que hemos de hacer.--
    
    
    
    En el charco de Palomas
    
    se cortoun novillo bragado
    
    y el caporal lo lazo             (Orginal Spanish ballad)
    
    en su caballo melado
    
    
    
    Avisenlt al caporal
    
    que un vaquero se mato
    
    en las trancas del corral
    
    nomas la cuera dejo
    
    
    
    Llegamos al Rio Satado
    
    y nos tiramos a nado
    
    decia un americano:
    
    --Eros hombres ya se ahogaron
    
    
    
    Pues que pensaria ese hombre
    
    que venimos a esp'rimentar,
    
    si somos del Rio Grande,
    
    de los buenos pa'nadar.
    
    
    
    Y le dimos vista a Kianis
    
    y nos dice el caporal:
    
    --Ora si somas de vida,
    
    ya vamos a hacer corral--
    
    
    
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Wild Mary Donahoe(b. 1948) 1984 _SOE_

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    Most late summer evenings
    
    my dog sits about the door and howls,
    
    I toss under a full moon,
    
    admire the hair on my legs, under my arms.
    
    By the day geese eat our grain
    
    and tolerate our tresspassing 
    
    They look to the sky
    
    
    
         far into light
    
         a V of honkers
    
         follow their hearts
    
         to the northland
    
    
    
    When it rains,
    
    we strip and run through trees
    
    our bodies free to dance,
    
    and in the night
    
    I'll make a song that satisfies
    
    like no other lover,
    
    and when sleep comes, I dream
    
    of shuffling through the forest,
    
    liking bark and stones,
    
    floor wet with leaf and pine,
    
    growling over a bed of boughs,
    
    breasts hanging to my cubs' mouths
    
    I,
    
    the women who wakes in my house
    
    to make morning coffee,
    
    to butter toast,
    
    I look at the sky
    
    
    
         far into light
    
         a V of honkers
    
         follow their hearts
    
         to the northland
    
    
    
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    
    
    

    Love Poem Leslie M. Silko (b. 1948) 1975 (Lagona/Pueblo) _SOE_

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    Rain smell comes with the wind
    
                        out of the southwest.
    
    
    
    Smell of sand dunes
    
              tall grass glistening
    
                             in the rain.
    
    
    
    Warm raindrops that fall easy
    
                        (this woman)
    
    
    
    The summer is born.
    
    Smell of her breathing new life
    
                   small gray toads on damp sands
    
    
    
    (this woman)
    
         whispering to dark wide leaves
    
         white moon blossoms dripping
    
                                  tracks in the sand.
    
    
    
    Rain smell
    
         I am full of hunger
    
         deep and longing to touch
    
    wet tall grass, green and strong beneath.
    
    
    
    This women loved a man
    
    ans she breathed to him
    
              her damp earth song
    
    I am haunted by this story
    
    I remember it in cottonwood leaves
    
                   their fragrance in the shade.
    
    
    
    I remember it in the blue sky
    
    when the rain smell comes with the wind.
    
    
    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    
    
    
    
    

    To the Hopi Villiage in Richmond (Santa Fe Indian Villiage) Wendy Rose 1985 (Hopi)

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    My people in boxcarsmy people    my pain
    
    united by the window steam
    
    of lamb stew cooking
    
    
    
    and the metal
    
    of your walls,
    
    four floors with cracks and crickets,
    
    your tin roofs
    
    full of holes;
    
    
    
    that rain you prayed for
    
    thousands of years
    
    comes now
    
    when you live
    
    in a world
    
    of water.
    
    
    
    So remember
    
    the sun
    
    remember it was not easy
    
    the gentile sun
    
    of August mornings
    
    remember it
    
    
    
    as you pray today
    
    for the rain
    
    below the mesas.
    
    the moisure 
    
    in your fields.
    
    
    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Oil Linda Hogan (b. 1947) (Chickesaw) 1983 _SOE_

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    Men smile like they know everything
    
    but walking in slant heel boots
    
    their butts show they are tense.
    
    Dark shirts.
    
    Blue fire
    
    puts out the sun. Rock buts
    
    are clenched metal fists.
    
    
    
    The earth is wounded
    
    and bleeds.
    
    Pray to Jesus.                               
    
    
    
    An explotion could knock us all
    
    to our knees
    
    
    
    while the bosses stretch out,
    
    white ridge of backbone
    
    in the sun
    
    
    
    We're full of bread and gas,
    
    getting fat on the outside
    
    while inside we grow thin.
    
    
    
    The earth is wounded
    
    and will not heal.
    
    
    
    Night comes down like a big blackbird
    
    with blue flame that never sleeps
    
    and spreads its wings around us.
    
    
    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    

    Fire Joy Harjo (b. 1951) 1987 (Creek)

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    a woman can't survive
    
    by her own breath
    
         alone
    
    
    
    she must know
    
    the voices of mountains
    
    she must recognize
    
    the foreverness of blue sky
    
    she must flow
    
    with the elusive                                 _SOE_
    
    bodies
    
    of the night wind women
    
    who will take her into
    
    her own self
    
    
    
    look at me
    
    i am not a separate woman 
    
    i am continuance
    
    of blue sky
    
    i am the throat
    
    of the sandia mountains
    
    a night wind woman
    
    who burns
    
    with every breath
    
    she takes.
    
    
    
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    

    The Recognition Roberta Hill-Whiteman(b. 1947) (Oneida)

    
    
    
    
    
    We learn too late the useless way light leaves
    
    footprints of its own. We traveled miles to Kilgore
    
    in the submarine closeness of a car. Sand hills
    
    recalling the sea. A coyote slipped across the road
    
    before we knew. Night, the first skin around him.
    
    He was coming from the river
    
    where laughter calls out fish. Quietly a heavery wind
    
    breaks against cedar. He doubled back,
    
    curious, to meet the humming moons we rode
    
    in this gully, without grass or stars. Our footprinrs
    
    were foreign to him. He understood the light
    
    and paused before the right front wheel, a shadow               _SOE_
    
    of the mineral earth, pine tar in his fur.
    
    Such dogs avoid our eyes, yet he recognized and held
    
    my gaze. A being both so terrible and shy
    
    it made my blood desperate
    
    for the space he lived in:
    
    broad water cutting terraced canyons,
    
    and ice gleaming under hawthorne like a floor of scales.
    
    Thick river, remember we were light thanking light,
    
    slow music rising. Trees perhaps, or my own voice
    
    out of tune. I danced a human claim for him
    
    in this gully. No stars. He slipped
    
    by us, old as breath, moving in the rushing dark
    
    like moonlight through tamarack,
    
    wave on wave of unknown country.
    
    Crazed, I can't get close enough
    
    to this tumble wild and tangled miricle.
    
    Night is the first skin around me.
    
    
    
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    

    Kopis'taya (A Gathering of Spirits) Paula Gunn-Allen(b. 1939) (Laguna/Pueblo)

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    Because we live in the browning season
    
    the heavy air blocking our breath,                     _SOE_
    
    and in this time when living
    
    is only survival, we doubt the voices
    
    that come shadowed on the air,
    
    that weave within our brains
    
    certain thoughts, a motion that is soft,
    
    imperceptible, a twilight rain,
    
    soft feather's fall, a small body
    
    dropping into its nest, rustling, murmuring,
    
    settling in for the night.
    
    
    
    
    
    Because we live in the hardedged season,
    
    where the plastic brittle and gleaming shines
    
    and in this space that is cornered and angled,
    
    we do not notice wet, moist, the significant
    
    drops falling in perfect sheres
    
    that are certain measures of our monds;
    
    almost invisible, those tears,
    
    soft as dew, fragile, that cling to leaves,
    
    petals, roots, gentle and sure,
    
    every morning.
    
    
    
    
    
    We are the women of the daylight; of clocks and steel
    
    foundries, of drugstores and streetlights,
    
    of superhighways that slice our days in two
    
    Wrapped around in glass and steel we ride
    
    our lives; behind dark glasses we hide our eyes,
    
    our thoughts, shaded, seem obscure, smoke
    
    fills our minds, wisky husks our songs,
    
    polyester cuts our bodies from our breath,
    
    our feet from welcoming stones of earth.
    
    Our dreams are pale memories of themselves,
    
    and nagging doubt is the false measure of our days.
    
    
    
    Even so, the spirit voices are singing,
    
    their thoughts are dancing in the dirty air.
    
    Their feet though the cement, the asphalt
    
    delighting, still they weave dreams upon our
    
    shadowed skulls, if we could listen.
    
    If we could hear.
    
    Let's go then. Let's find them. Let's 
    
    ride the midnight, the early dawn. Feel the wind
    
    striding through our hair. Let's dance
    
    the dance of feathers, the dance of birds.
    
    
    
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
     /pre>

    Perfection Kahil Gibran (Lebenon) 1951 _The Treasured Writings of Kahil Gibran_

    
    
    
    
    
    You ask me, my brother, when will man reach
    
    perfection. Hear my answer:
    
    Man approaches perfection when he 
    
    feels that he is in an infinite space and a sea
    
    without shore.
    
    An everlasting fire, an unquenchable
    
    light.
    
    A calm wind or a raging tempest, a thundering sky
    
    or a rainy heaven,
    
    A singing brook or a wailing rivulet, a tree abloom
    
    in Spring, or a naked sammpling
    
    in Autumn,
    
    A rising mountain or a secending valley,
    
    a fertile plain or a desert.
    
    
    
    When man feels all these, he has already
    
    reached halfway to perfection. To attain his goal
    
    he must then perceive
    
    that he is child dependent upon his mother,
    
    a father responsible for his family,
    
    A youth lost in love,
    
    An ancient wrestling against his past,
    
    A worshipper in his temple, a criminal in
    
    prison
    
    A scholar amidst his parchements.
    
    An ignorant soul stumbling between the darkness of his
    
    night and the obscurity of his day,
    
    A nus suffering bewteen the flowers of her faith and
    
    the thisles of her loneiness,
    
    A prostitute caught between the fangs of her
    
    eweakness and the claws of her needs,
    
    A poor man trapped between his bitterness and 
    
    his submission,
    
    A rich man between his greed and his conscience,
    
    A poet between the mist of his twilight and the rays of his dawn.
    
    
    
    can experience, see, and understand
    
    things can reach perfection and 
    
    be a shadow of God's Shadow.
    
    --------------------------------------------------------------