Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress
(Hustler Magazine v. Falwell, 1988)
Supreme Court ruled that to win an emotional distress claim, a public figure or public official must prove three things
- that the parody or satire amounted to a statement of fact, not an opinion
- that it was false as a statement of fact
- that the plaintiff could prove actual malice or reckless disregard