CENTER FOR TEACHING EXCELLENCE
Critical Thinking Competencies
Critical thinking is a mode/practice/process/habit of thinking that is active, purposeful, and organized. The elements of critical thinking may vary among disciplines but typically involve reasoning based on inquiry, evidence, interpretations and implications. A critical thinker considers context as well as assumptions and biases, personal and other, in making judgments. Building upon the information literacy skills or inquiry and evaluation, a critical thinker:
- Maintains a disposition that is open to change and to other perspectives
- Engages in purposeful, organized thinking
- Evaluates evidence; explores and investigates in a deliberate manner
- Exercises self- regulatory judgment
- Makes connections
1. Analysis: Identifies and examines assumptions, premises, arguments, statements, perspectives. Distinguishes belief, opinion and empirical truth.
2. Disposition: Thinks open- mindedly; willing to think critically about beliefs.
3. Assessment: Presents and assesses the quality of supporting data and empirical evidence within the context of an argument or thesis.
4. Meaningful Connections: Draws conclusions based on evidence and considers prior knowledge, context (social, political, economic, etc.) and perspectives in determining conclusions, implications or consequences.
5. Creativity: Creation or generation of ideas, processes, experiences or objects.
Critical Thinking
http://www.dartmouth.edu/~writing/materials/faculty/pedagogies/thinking.shtml
Dartmouth Writing Program explains their process for the development of critical thinking through writing.
http://wsuctproject.wsu.edu/ctr.htm
Washington State University ’s Critical Thinking Project provides a critical thinking rubric which can be used as a diagnostic tool for evaluating teaching practices as well as testing student outcomes.
http://www.criticalthinking.org/resources/TRK12-tactics-encourage-learning.shtml
The Foundation for Critical Thinking provides a list of strategies to encourage active learning and critical thinking
William Paterson University
300 Pompton Road
Wayne, New Jersey 07470
973-720-2000
Website Comments: Contact Web Team




